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Revolución Libertadora
The ''Revolución Libertadora'' ((:reβoluˈsjon liβertaˈðoɾa), ''Liberating Revolution'') was a military and civilian uprising that ended the second presidential term of Juan Perón in Argentina, on September 16, 1955.
==Background==
President Perón was first elected in 1946. In 1949, a constitutional amendment sponsored by the government introduced a number of workers' rights and the possibility of presidential reelection. Perón was reelected in 1952. At the time, his administration was widely supported by the labor unions, the military and the Catholic Church.
However, economic problems, some of the government's policies and Perón's own personality cult changed this situation. The opposition criticized Perón because of his treatment of dissidents. (Writers, artists, politicians and other intellectuals were harassed and sometimes were forced into exile.) The government's relationship with the Catholic Church also worsened. As the Church increasingly distanced itself from Perón, the government, which had first respected the Church's privileges, now took them away in a distinctly confrontational fashion. By 1954, the Church was openly anti-Peronist, which also influenced some factions of the military. Meanwhile a Christian Democratic Party was founded in 1954 after several other organisations had been active promoting Christian democracy in Argentina.
By 1955, Perón had lost the support of a large part of the military, who conspired with other political actors (members of the Radical Party and the Socialist Party, as well as conservative groups). There was turmoil in different parts of the country. On June 14, Catholic bishops spoke against Perón during a Corpus Christi procession which turned into an anti-government demonstration.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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